
Kawah Ijen | Sulphur winning in a vulcano crater lake at Java, Indonesia, 2004
At volcano-rich Java, Kawah Ijen distinguishes itself from other volcanoes by a crater lake with an extremely high acid-level. Constant rising sulphur fumes are melted and guided outside by pipelines. Consolidated as yellow substance, porters are hauling the sulphur-containing chunks up the rim of the crater and from there downwards off the volcano to a weigh station. Making two trips a day this exhausting and unwholesome work yields a porter a poor income.

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Labourers cooling the pipes with buckets of water, 2004.

Indonesia, West-Java, Kwah Ijen
Labourers coming and going with buckets of water cooling the pipes, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Labourers inhauling the sulphur vapour for a lack of adquate protection, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Eyelashes of a sulphur miner, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Sulphur miners breaking the coagulated sulphur into chunks, 2004

Indonsia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Porters during their climb up the crater, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Porter staggering under his heavy load downhill the vulcano to the weighing station, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Weathered shouder of a sulphur porter, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Porter starting his ascent to the rim of the vulcano crater, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Sulphur weighing station, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Suphur miners happily smoking a cigarette after a day's work in the sulphur fumes, 2004

Indonesia, West-Java, Kawah Ijen
Suphur vapour rising 24 hours from the crater lake, 2004